Distribution
Selling more means nothing if you do not know which deal leaves margin
In wholesale distribution margin is thin and it leaks through the details: idle inventory sitting next to stockouts, discounts authorized over the phone, credit memos nobody can explain, and customers who blow past their credit limit without the system flagging it. We connect purchasing, inventory, pricing, warehouse, and collections on Dynamics 365 Business Central so every order ships with its margin known.
Process map and common pain points
- Purchasing and replenishment
- Replenishment is decided on instinct or on the last conversation with the supplier. Excess inventory that ties up cash coexists with stockouts on the products that do move, with no minimums policy and no lead times by supplier.
- Inventory and data accuracy
- The system says one thing and the warehouse holds another. Discrepancies appear during the annual physical count, when there is no way left to trace the origin, and the salesperson ends up promising goods that do not exist.
- Prices, price lists, and discounts
- Price lists, customer agreements, and volume promotions are maintained in separate files. Every exception is authorized by hand, and nobody knows how much stacked discount was granted on a single sale.
- Orders and availability
- Taking an order means calling the warehouse to confirm stock. Partial orders, reservations, and backorders are tracked on paper, and the customer finds out about the shortage when the incomplete shipment arrives.
- Warehouse, picking, and shipping
- With no defined bins and no pick paths, picking depends on whoever knows where each product is. Picking errors are discovered at the customer and come back as a return or a credit memo.
- Deliveries and last-mile logistics
- Routes are loaded to fit the truck, not to fit the cost of serving each customer. Proof of delivery arrives days later, and invoicing waits for it.
- Credit and collections
- The credit limit is a figure in a spreadsheet the salesperson never checks. Orders are released anyway, and the exposure surfaces in the aging report weeks later.
- Real profitability by product, customer, and channel
- Gross margin is calculated at the company level, but it leaves out discounts, returns, freight, and cost to serve. Without that detail, there is no way to know which customer or which product line is destroying value.
Recommended minimum solution
Inventory and margin data first, sophistication later
The recommended minimum base is Business Central with purchasing, inventory, sales, and finance, a price and discount structure configured in the system instead of in files, basic warehouse management with bins, and credit control applied at the moment the order is taken. With that, availability and margin are available online. Advanced warehouse management, automation, and e-commerce come later.
- Dynamics 365 Business Central: finance, purchasing, inventory, sales, and accounts receivable
- Price list, customer agreement, and volume discount structure configured in the system, with tiered authorization
- Replenishment planning with minimum inventory policies, reorder points, and lead times by supplier
- Warehouse management with bins, receiving, picking, and shipping, supported by barcode capture
- Credit limit control and order blocking applied at the moment the order is taken
- Power BI with margin by product, customer, and channel, inventory turnover, and receivables aging
Use cases by role
- Executive leadership (CEO)
- Sees which product lines, customers, and channels sustain the business once discounts, returns, and cost to serve are netted out. Portfolio, channel, and commercial policy decisions stop resting on gross sales alone.
- Finance (CFO)
- Controls the working capital tied up in inventory, credit exposure by customer, and real margin after discounts. The close rests on recorded transactions instead of reconciling inventory to the general ledger by hand.
- Operations and warehouse (COO)
- Runs with defined bins, pick paths, and barcode confirmation, so inventory accuracy is sustained through cycle counts instead of a full physical count that shuts the operation down.
- Sales leadership and sales teams
- Takes orders with the right availability and the right price in view, sees the customer’s balance and credit before committing, and knows the margin on the deal before granting a discount.
- Purchasing and supply
- Receives replenishment suggestions calculated from demand, lead times, and inventory policies, and evaluates each supplier with data on fulfillment and on receipt quality.
- Information technology (IT)
- Consolidates into one platform what today is several systems and files, manages identities and access in the Microsoft cloud, and exposes documented integrations to e-commerce, carriers, or customers on electronic data interchange.
Outcomes and KPIs
Inventory that turns and does not surprise you
With calculated replenishment and accuracy sustained by cycle counts, inventory stops being excessive and short at the same time. The baseline is measured during the assessment so you can compare later.
Suggested indicators
- Inventory accuracy by bin
- Inventory turnover and days of inventory on hand
- Stockouts as a share of order lines
- Obsolete or slow-moving inventory as a share of the total
Margin controlled at the point of decision
When price, authorized discount, and cost live in the system, margin is reviewed before the order is committed and not after the invoice is issued.
Suggested indicators
- Gross margin by product, customer, and channel
- Average discount granted off list price
- Credit memos as a share of total billing
- Orders with a price exception authorization
The perfect order
Reliable availability, guided picking, and delivery confirmation together cut the rework that eats the margin of a wholesale operation.
Suggested indicators
- On-time in-full deliveries (OTIF)
- Picking errors per thousand lines shipped
- Returns caused by the operation
- Time between order entry and shipment
Credit risk under control
Applying the credit policy at the moment the order is taken, and not in the monthly report, changes the conversation with the customer and protects cash flow.
Suggested indicators
- Accounts receivable days
- Past-due balances as a share of total receivables
- Orders released above the credit limit
Conceptual architecture
How the Microsoft ecosystem is organized in a distributor
The principle is that availability, price, and cost are always read from the same source, no matter which channel the order comes in through. Layers are added in order, starting with the transactional core.
Business layer (ERP): Dynamics 365 Business Central holds purchasing, inventory, warehouse, sales, pricing, accounts receivable, and finance. It is the master record for items, customers, suppliers, price lists, and stock.
Data and analytics layer: Power BI consolidates margin, turnover, service level, and receivables into a governed model, with a single definition per metric.
Collaboration layer: Microsoft 365, Teams, and SharePoint for price and credit approvals, coordination between sales and the warehouse, and operational documentation.
Automation layer: Power Platform for authorization flows, warehouse capture apps, and alerts on stockouts, price exceptions, or customers at risk.
Channel and integration layer: documented interfaces to e-commerce, customer portals, carriers, electronic data interchange platforms and, where relevant, specialized warehouse management systems.
Security and governance layer: identity and conditional access in Microsoft Entra, separation of duties over sensitive operations such as pricing, discounts, and credit release, and backup in the Microsoft cloud.
Phased methodology
Assess
A walkthrough of purchasing, the warehouse, sales, and collections; a review of item and customer master data quality and of current inventory accuracy. The result is a bounded scope and a metrics baseline.
Design
Definition of the pricing and discount model, the replenishment policies, the warehouse bin layout, the credit policy, and the integrations with channels and carriers.
Implement
Configuration, cleanup and migration of items, customers, suppliers, and balances, integration development, and testing with real orders, including the exception cases resolved over the phone today.
Adopt
Role-based training for sales, the warehouse, purchasing, and administration, hands-on support through the first close and the first weeks of shipping, and tracking of how the system is really used.
Optimize
Managed support, review of metrics against the baseline, and evolution toward advanced warehouse management, e-commerce, or new distribution centers.
Industry evidence
Case studies pending client authorization.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
- What is Dynamics 365 Business Central and what does it bring to a distributor?
- It is Microsoft’s enterprise resource planning system (ERP) for midsize companies. It brings purchasing, inventory, warehouse, sales, finance, and accounts receivable into a single database, so availability, price, and cost are read in the same place where the order is taken. For a wholesale operation that means you stop coordinating across separate files and systems just to know whether you can ship and what the deal leaves you.
- Do I need a separate warehouse management system (WMS)?
- Not always. Business Central includes warehouse management with bins, receiving, picking, and shipping, which covers the operation of most midsize distributors. A specialized system is justified when volumes, equipment automation, or picking rules exceed that standard. It is one of the decisions resolved during the assessment, before any scope is committed.
- Can I run different price lists by customer and volume promotions?
- Yes. Price lists, customer agreements, line and document discounts, and volume promotions are configured in the system, with authorization levels for exceptions. The goal is for the stacked discount to be visible before the order is confirmed and not after.
- Does it integrate with my online store and with my carriers?
- Yes. Business Central exposes standard APIs and includes connectors for e-commerce scenarios. Carriers, customer portals, and electronic data interchange platforms are integrated as well. Every integration is defined with an explicit data contract so the same piece of data is not maintained in two systems.
- How does inventory accuracy improve?
- Through three things: defined bins, barcode capture at receiving and picking, and cycle counts scheduled by turnover instead of one full physical count a year. That way the discrepancy is caught close to where it originated and the cause can be corrected.
- Does Business Central adapt to the tax requirements of my country?
- Business Central has country-specific functionality and adapts to the tax and invoicing requirements in force where your company operates. The specific scope for your case is defined during the assessment, together with your accounting team and your tax advisor.
- How long does an implementation take?
- It depends on the number of sites and warehouses, the volume of items and customers, the state of the data being migrated, and the integrations required. We do not publish generic timelines: the complimentary assessment delivers a phased schedule with the assumptions stated.
Ship knowing what each order leaves you
Tell us how you replenish, how you set prices, and how you control credit today. We will propose a complimentary business process review and a minimum viable scope for your first phase.
Contact
Request a complimentary assessment
Tell us what your company needs and a BETABOX advisor will get in touch to schedule a call at your convenience. The initial assessment is 100% free of charge.
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